Dr. Jack L. Arnold Equipping Pastors International CRPC, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida April 22, 2001 GOD?S SOVEREIGNTY AND MISSIONS Acts 16:6-10 Whatever else you hear in this message, I want you to hear this one thing: God has not abandoned this world. He is doing a mighty work and we need to be aware of that work. God?s Spirit is moving in this world as never before in history and we need to be thinking and moving with the Spirit of God, asking God what significant place we have in the plan for the world. Rest assured, God is still adding to the church those He wants saved. (Acts 2:47b: ?And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.?). We need to get a perspective of God?s sovereignty in world missions. We need to understand that God?s plan for this world is right on schedule and when the last elect person is saved, then Christ will return to this earth. Most of us can see the sovereign hand of God in our lives individually. Why were you born? Why were you born to certain parents and of a certain race? Why were you born in a certain country? All of these were done to you in God?s sovereignty and you had no choice. The next question is why have you heard the gospel of Christ when billions have never heard it? Why are you a Christian when billions reject the gospel? You say, ?I believed in Christ.? But why did you believe? Ultimately you must trace the cause of your salvation back to God, who is sovereign, saving whom He pleases, when He pleases and where He pleases. What is true of individuals is also true of nations. God has sovereign control over the countries of the world (Dan. 4:35 ?All the peoples of the earth are regarded as nothing. He does as he pleases with the powers of heaven and the peoples of the earth. No one can hold back his hand or say to him: ?What have you done???). God seems to work more strongly in certain countries at different times in history just because He is God, carrying out His plan for this world. Acts 16:6-10 is probably the strongest passage in scripture showing how God deals with nations as well as individuals. It is impossible to understand this passage unless you are unreservedly committed to the total sovereignty of God in every facet of life. GOD?S SOVEREIGNTY Acts 16:6 ?Paul and his companions traveled throughout the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been kept by the Holy Spirit from preaching the word in the province of Asia.? Paul and his missionary team of Luke, Silas and Timothy fully intended to preach the gospel in Asia Minor and in the great cultural and political center of the city of Ephesus, but the Holy Spirit stopped them. How the Holy Spirit stopped them, we are not told. Perhaps there was a vision, or a dream. Maybe there was persecution. Most likely they had a deep inner leading of the Spirit that this was not God?s timing to reach Asia Minor. We do know that Paul and others later did go to Asia Minor with the gospel, but it was not God?s will to go there then. There were millions of lost Gentiles in Asia Minor and Paul and his team had the gospel, which alone could save them. Why didn?t God send them there? I don?t know, except to say it was not God?s will at the time. It was God?s will for Paul to go to Europe with the truth of Jesus Christ. Acts 16:7 ?When they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not allow them to.? The missionaries had been forbidden to go south to Asia Minor, and so they logically looked now to the north, to Bithynia, which is modern-day Turkey, but again they were stopped. Notice that Paul was not rebuked because he tried to go to Bithynia, but the Spirit simply said no. It was not the Spirit?s timing to go to these people. Surely this indicates that Paul had no peace about going south or north and he came from the east. This left only the west and it was either cross over into Europe or go home. Yet, Paul did not assume that this was where God wanted them and he did not presume on the sovereignty of God. He continued to pray and moved westward, not knowing the clear will of God, but moving out in obedience. If we could have interviewed Paul at that time, we might have asked, ?Paul, where are you going?? And his reply would have been, ?I don?t know but I am moving forward on what understanding I have.? Paul knew God was leading him but he didn?t know where. He waited on God, probably in deep prayer, while moving westward waiting for further directions. God would give Paul clear direction when he needed it but not a moment before. Many a Session, missions committee or missions board today probably would not have accepted the Apostle Paul because he did not have clear leading, even though he was certain of his call. David Livingstone, the great explorer and Christian missionary to Africa, wrote in one magnificent sentence what should be the desire of us all: ?I will go anywhere?provided it be forward.? There is a great theological question which should arise in the mind of the careful reader of this passage. Why did the Holy Spirit forbid Paul to speak the gospel in Asia Minor and Bithynia? Was it that the Europeans were more worthy than the Asians? No, for all men are guilty sinners before a holy God. Was it that God knew the Europeans would believe and the Bithynians would not, so He sent the Gospel where it would bear the most fruit? No, because God?s foreknowledge of events is always based on His plan. Why then? We don?t know except that it was God?s purpose and the Holy Spirit has a master plan of evangelism, and He brings the gospel to individuals, nations and continents according to His sovereign timetable. Acts 16:8 ?So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.? Still not knowing the will of God, Paul moved further westward in faith, probably scratching his head about God?s specific leading, even though he never doubted God was in control or his call to preach the gospel to the Gentiles. Acts 16:9 ?During the night Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him, ?Come over to Macedonia and help us.?? At the precise moment in God?s plan, God gave Paul clear direction as to the will of God for him and his missionary team. Paul saw a vision. He received the Macedonian Call to preach to Europe?to Greece, the cultural center of the world and then ultimately to Rome, the political center of the world. Acts 16:10 ?After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.? This call?long after Paul was dead and with the Lord?would make it possible for others to take the gospel to all of Europe. If your ancestry is European, as mine is, we need to realize our ancestors were filthy, dirty heathen who worshipped idols, but the gospel of Christ and its effects upon culture changed all that. It took hundreds of years of gospel influence, but the European nations were changed. We of European background should be so thankful God sent the message of the gospel westward to the European nations. God has always dealt with nations from the beginning of the church (Acts 1:8 ?But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.?) The gospel went to Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria. It then spread out to nations around the Mediterranean, so that in one time in history Alexandria in North Africa was the hub of Christian activity. These nations were given gospel opportunity, but in time turned from it. The gospel then went to European nations: France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and many others. For centuries they had gospel opportunity and turned from it, so that today the gospel influence is minimal in Western Europe. The gospel then spread to England and that nation became a powerhouse for Christ and the modern missionary movement. England had gospel opportunity and turned from it, so that today less than 5% of Britain is Christian. There are more Muslims in England today than Baptists. Some of this is due to immigration but it shows that Baptists are going backward in England as well as all denominations. The gospel then came to North America, namely America and Canada. America became the hub of Christian activity. In 1977, it was estimated that 40% of America claimed to have received Christ as Savior. We now know these numbers are declining rapidly as our nation becomes more secular and materialistic. About 92% of Americans believe in some kind of a God but very few claim to be born again and have a personal relationship with Christ. In America, the basic religion is New Age philosophy, which puts forth a God who accepts all religions, and most all people are going to heaven if they live good lives. The religion of America is relativistic, pluralistic and syncretistic and it is rapidly becoming anti-Christian and Anti-Christ. By relativistic, we mean that there are no absolutes, and if no absolutes, then there is no God, for God is the ultimate absolute. By pluralistic, we mean that we accept and tolerate all religions as equal, except Christianity that says Christ is the only way. By syncretistic, we mean that Christianity is being mixed with other religions such as Eastern mysticism. A good example of how New Age thinking is mixed with Christianity is the popular T.V. program ?Touched By An Angel.? The name of Christ is never mentioned. They say people can go to heaven by believing in God ? any god. They teach that all people are basically good. There is a hell called ?the other place? but only totally bad people like Hitler and Stalin go there. The challenge for American Christians is not to fall into the trap of relativism, pluralism and syncretism, and to reach a culture that no longer has a clue about the gospel. We must reach people across the street as well as around the world. Gospel opportunity has come to the nation of America and we are turning from it. Only a mighty revival will turn this country from spiritual disaster. Our country has not seen true revival in one hundred years, but God can bring revival to America. It is our only hope. Because of missionary efforts from England and especially from America, the gospel has spread around the world. God has multiple millions of Christians in the nations of Africa. In fact, the hub of Christianity may once again shift away from North America to Africa. They estimate that about 7 million people per year are coming to Christ in Africa. God is also powerfully moving in the nations of South America. It is estimated that about 9 million people are coming to Christ each year. The church in Africa, Asia and South America are also losing multiple thousands because of lack of trained leadereship. Most of the evangelism is being done by the Pentecostals. God is getting ready to reach the nations of Asia primarily through South Korea, which is probably the most Christian nation on earth. Koreans are training thousands of missionaries to go into China, Japan and Southeast Asia, when God completely opens the doors to these nations. The third world is now sending more missionaries to other countries than all the western world of England, Canada and America. In China today, apart from missionaries, there are at least 50 million Christians. Some say 75 million. Gospel opportunity is coming to these Third World nations but will they spurn it also? The last great block of people to be reached are the Muslim nations and even now there is some break-through with individual Muslims. However, God has not yet opened the door to the Muslim nations, which have 850,000,000 people in them, most of who have never heard the gospel of Christ. Will God send gospel opportunity to these Muslim nations? I believe He will and when it happens, God?s people somewhere in this world will be ready to be missionaries to these people. You may be thinking, ?How is God going to bring the gospel to the Muslim nations? They are not only non-Christians, they are anti-Christian!? I don?t know how, but God will do something. Whoever dreamed that the Communist nations of the world (Russia, East Germany and Eastern Europe), comprising over 500,000,000 people, who were anti-Christian to the core, would fling their doors wide open to the gospel, so that today Russia and especially the Ukraine are asking for Christians to come and teach Christian values in their public schools? Surely God is giving gospel opportunity to Russia and the Eastern European nations. A few years ago (1989), we all were glued to the TV screen as we saw the Berlin Wall torn apart piece by piece. Someday, we will stand in amazement and watch the Muslim countries open their doors to Christian missionaries. They may not be American missionaries but they will be from some country in the world which is taking full advantage of the gospel opportunity God is giving them. The day of the white, American missionary dominating world missions is probably over. Africans, Asians and Latinos will be the new missionary force. My personal conviction is that the African Christians will be the instruments God uses to reach the Muslim world for Christ. But God still has a key place for America in world evangelism. For the next 15 to 25 years, the primary role of American Christians will be to provide financial resources and leadership training to the developing nations until they can get on their feet. While there will always be a need for every kind of missionary, the future in modern missions will be to train leaders and pastors. Wherever I go, the nationals tell me, ?Don?t send us any more American missionaries to plant churches in our countries. We can plant our own churches. Please send us missionaries who can train and equip our leadership so they in turn can teach their churches how to evangelize and establish churches. CHRISTIAN RESPONSIBILITY God is sovereignly, powerfully and supernaturally at work in this world as never before in the history of mankind. Whenever God chooses to work, He works through people. God will use Christians to get His work done on this earth. He gives you and me the privilege of praying for the lost in the world, to give our monies to further the gospel of Christ in the world and to reach as many people in the world as we can by telling them the good news of salvation in Christ. A true Christian is a world-Christian and is interested in seeing individuals and nations all over the world come to Christ. To know Christ is to have a vision for the lost world. Any church that is not missionary minded will die. Count Zinzendorf, the Lutheran friend of the Moravian Brethren, said it well: ?That land is henceforth my country which most needs the gospel.? If nationalistic pride in any way keeps us from being world-Christians, then we must kill our pride and see a world desperately in need of Christ, a world which will perish for all eternity in hell without a Savior. The massive population explosion of our day seems to make the task of world evangelism impossible. There are now 6 billion people plus on planet earth. In any given 24-hour period, the United Nations tells us there is a net gain of 178,000 in world population. That means that every week a city the size of Denver, Colorado springs up. How can we keep up? How can we do this task of reaching the whole world? We can?t! God can! We must be faithful to pray, to witness, to give of our resources to world evangelization one step at a time, one task at a time, one person at a time. Be faithful where you are and God will expand your horizons. Tell people across the street about Christ, and you will begin to get a vision for people around the world. Christ has commanded us to go into all the world and preach the gospel to every person (Mark 16:15 ?He said to them, ?Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation.??) If He commanded, surely He will grant the grace to do it. Will you be obedient to your Lord, King, Master and Supreme Commander? It will cost you something to be true to the Great Commission. The spiritual kingdom is realized through blood, sweat and tears. Dr. Wilder, a dynamic missionary leader in India, was dining with three British naval officers. During the course of the conversation one of the officers remarked, ?Why don?t these missionaries stay at home and mind their own business?? Dr. Wilder replied, ?Suppose you were ordered to take your battleship to Constantinople tomorrow, would you choose whether to obey or not?? The officers retorted, ?If we are ordered to go, we must go, even if every ship is sunk and every sailor killed.? ?Quite right,? said the missionary. ?I have orders from the divine government: ?Go and preach the gospel to every creature.?? Any individual Christian and any local church which is not missionary minded?witnessing at home and making efforts to see that the gospel gets to the world?will die spiritually. What kills missionary zeal? 1. When we love money more than Christ. 2. When we want comfort more than spiritual warfare. 3. When we believe that all men are not sinful and are not headed for eternal judgment. 4. When we think God will not judge those who have never heard the gospel. 5. When we think the death of Christ is not sufficient to save all the world. 6. When we are committed to having the clergy do the evangelization of the world. You cannot be a well-balanced Christian and not be a world-Christian. To be a Christian is to have a heart for the good news of Christ?s salvation spread around the world. To be a Christian is to be committed to world evangelism at home and abroad in obedience to the Great Commission: ?And repentance and forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations? (Luke 24:47). It is my conviction that the second coming of Christ is somehow connected to reaching the nations for Christ. Christ said in Matthew 24:14: ?And the gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to the nations, and then the end will come.? This whole message on ?God?s Sovereignty and Missions? can be summed up in a statement made by William Carey, the father of modern missions: ?When I left England, my hope of India?s conversion was very strong; but amongst so many obstacles, it would die, unless upheld by God. Well, I have God, and His Word is true. Though the superstitions of the heathen were a thousand times stronger than they are, and the example of the Europeans a thousand times worse; though I were deserted by all and persecuted by all, yet my faith, fixed on the sure Word, would rise above all obstructions and overcome every trial. God?s cause will triumph.? God?s cause will triumph! God?s cause will triumph! God?s cause will triumph! 1 2